Q. Health refers to:
A) Only the absence of disease
B) Only physical fitness
C) Complete physical, mental, and social well-being
D) Eating food regularly
Answer: C) Complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Explanation: Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being, not just absence of illness.
Q. A healthy person is one who:
A) Never talks to others
B) Is able to work productively and live happily
C) Sleeps the whole day
D) Eats only junk food
Answer: B) Is able to work productively and live happily
Explanation: Productive work and a happy social life indicate overall good health.
Q. What are communicable diseases?
A) Diseases caused by lack of exercise
B) Diseases that can spread from one person to another
C) Diseases caused only by poor diet
D) Diseases that never spread
Answer: B) Diseases that can spread from one person to another
Explanation: Communicable diseases spread through germs from an infected person to others.
Q. Which of these is not a water-borne disease?
A) Cholera
B) Typhoid
C) AIDS
D) Hepatitis A
Answer: C) AIDS
Q. Health care in India is provided through:
A) Private hospitals only
B) Government hospitals, primary health centres, and private hospitals
C) Only traditional healers
D) International agencies only
Answer: B) Government hospitals, primary health centres, and private hospitals
Explanation: India has a mixed health care system including government and private facilities.
Q. Health care in India is divided into:
A) Only private hospitals
B) Only public hospitals
C) Public and private sectors
D) Home treatment only
Answer: C) Public and private sectors
Explanation: India has both government and private health care systems.
Q. Which of the following is a major problem in India’s health care system?
A) Too many government hospitals
B) Unequal access to health care
C) Low number of patients
D) Only private hospitals work well
Answer: B) Unequal access to health care
Explanation: Rural areas lack proper medical facilities.
Q. Public hospitals provide:
A) Very costly treatment
B) Free or low-cost treatment
C) Only surgeries
D) No facilities
Answer: B) Free or low-cost treatment
Explanation: Government hospitals aim to offer affordable health care.
Q. What is the full form of PHC in the context of health services in India?
A) Primary Health Centre
B) Public Health Council
C) Private Health Clinic
D) Preventive Health Care
Answer: A) Primary Health Centre
Explanation: PHC stands for Primary Health Centre, which is the basic unit of government-provided health care in rural areas.
Q. Which of the following is a primary objective of public health services in India?
A) Generating profits for hospitals
B) Preventing disease and promoting health
C) Conducting elections
D) Building roads
Answer: B) Preventing disease and promoting health
Explanation: The main goal of public health services is to prevent diseases and improve overall community health.
Q. Which of the following is a challenge in India’s public health system?
A) Shortage of trained medical staff
B) Excess of sanitation facilities
C) Overfunded hospitals
D) Low population
Answer: A) Shortage of trained medical staff
Explanation: India faces challenges like inadequate staff, poor infrastructure, and overpopulation affecting public health services.
Q. Private hospitals are known for:
A) Free treatment
B) No doctors
C) Better facilities but higher fees
D) Poor quality
Answer: C) Better facilities but higher fees
Explanation: Private hospitals offer advanced services but are expensive.
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of private health services in India?
A) Funded entirely by government taxes
B) Operated by individuals, organizations, or private companies
C) Only available in rural areas
D) Provided free to all citizens
Answer: B) Operated by individuals, organizations, or private companies
Explanation: Private health services run by individuals or organizations, providing medical care often for profit.
Q. A major concern about private health services in India is:
A) Excessive government funding
B) High cost and limited accessibility for poor people
C) Lack of trained doctors
D) Overcrowding in rural areas
Answer: B) High cost and limited accessibility for poor people
Explanation: Private health services may be expensive, making them inaccessible to low-income populations.
Q. A limitation of private health services is that they:
A) Only operate in urban areas
B) Always provide free care
C) Are managed by government only
D) Focus exclusively on sanitation
Answer: A) Only operate in urban areas
Explanation: Many private hospitals are concentrated in cities, limiting access for rural populations.
Q. What is the full form of RMP in the context of health services in India?
A) Registered Medical Practitioner
B) Rural Medical Program
C) Regional Medical Policy
D) Resident Medical Physician
Answer: A) Registered Medical Practitioner
Explanation: RMP stands for Registered Medical Practitioner, referring to doctors who are licensed to practice medicine.
Q. What does OPD stand for in a hospital?
A) Out Patient Department
B) Operational Department
C) Office of Public Doctors
D) Observation and Planning Division
Answer: A) Out Patient Department
Q. Which of the following services is typically provided in an OPD?
A) Surgery requiring admission
B) Routine check-ups and consultation
C) Long-term hospitalization
D) Intensive care
Answer: B) Routine check-ups and consultation
Explanation: OPD provides consultations, diagnosis, and minor treatments without requiring hospital admission.