Q. Which year did the British introduce the first Indian Forest Act?
A). 1854
B). 1865
C). 1878
D). 1927
Answer: B). 1865
Explanation: The first Indian Forest Act was passed in 1865 to regulate forest use.
Q. The 1878 Forest Act divided forests into how many categories?
A). Two
B). Three
C). Four
D). Five
Answer: B). Three
Explanation: Forests were classified as Reserved, Protected, and Village forests.
Q. Who was the first Inspector General of Forests in India?
A). Dietrich Brandis
B). Lord Dalhousie
C). William Bentinck
D). Lord Curzon
Answer: A). Dietrich Brandis
Explanation: Dietrich Brandis, a German forester, was appointed as the first Inspector General of Forests in India.
Q. The Indian Forest Service was first established in which year?
A). 1854
B). 1864
C). 1878
D). 1927
Answer: B). 1864
Explanation: The Indian Forest Service was first established in 1864 during British rule.
Q. The Imperial Forest Research Institute was established in:
A). 1864
B). 1878
C). 1906
D). 1927
Answer: C). 1906
Explanation: The Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up in 1906 in Dehradun during British rule.
Q. The Imperial Forest Research Institute was located at:
A). Shimla
B). Dehradun
C). Mussoorie
D). Nainital
Answer: B). Dehradun
Q. What was the main aim of the British forest policy in India?
A). Conservation of wildlife
B). Meeting commercial needs
C). Protection of tribal rights
D). Promotion of agriculture
Answer: B). Meeting commercial needs
Explanation: The British wanted timber for railways, ships, and industries, so forest policies focused on commercial exploitation.
Q. Shifting cultivation is also known as:
A). Terrace farming
B). Plantation farming
C). Jhum cultivation
D). Mixed farming
Answer: C). Jhum cultivation
Q. Match the following regions with the names of shifting cultivation practiced there:
1). South-East Asia a). Milpa
2). Central America b). Chena
3). Africa c). Chitemene or tavy
4). Sri Lanka d). Lading
Options:
A). 1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c
B). 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d
C). 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
D). 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b
Answer: D). 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b
Q. Match the following leaders with the regions to which they belonged:
1). Sidhu and Kanhu
2). Birsa Munda
3). Alluri Sitarama Raju
a). Chotanagpur Plateau
b). Santhal Pargana
c). Andhra region
Options:
A). 1–b, 2–a, 3–c
B). 1–c, 2–b, 3–a
C). 1–a, 2–c, 3–b
D). 1–b, 2–c, 3–a
Answer: A). 1–b, 2–a, 3–c
Q. Who led the forest revolt in Bastar in 1910?
A). Birsa Munda
B). Alluri Sitarama Raju
C). Gunda Dhur
D). Sidhu Murmu
Answer: C). Gunda Dhur
Explanation: Gunda Dhur led the Bastar rebellion against British forest policies.
Q. The Bastar rebellion took place in which present-day state?
A). Odisha
B). Chhattisgarh
C). Jharkhand
D). Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B). Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Bastar region is located in present-day Chhattisgarh.
Q. Which European country controlled forests in Java?
A). Britain
B). France
C). Germany
D). Netherlands
Answer: D). Netherlands
Explanation: Java was a Dutch colony.
Q. Who were known as Kalangs in Java?
A). Forest officers
B). Plantation owners
C). Skilled forest cutters
D). Tribal chiefs
Answer: C). Skilled forest cutters
Explanation: Kalangs were expert woodcutters in Java who played an important role in forest work.
Q. Under the Blandongdiensten system, villagers were required to:
A). Pay extra tax
B). Provide free labour in forests
C). Join the army
D). Grow cash crops
Answer: B). Provide free labour in forests
Explanation: The Dutch colonial government introduced the Blandongdiensten system.
Q. Surontiko Samin was associated with resistance in:
A). India
B). Java
C). Sri Lanka
D). Africa
Answer: B). Java
Explanation: Surontiko Samin led a resistance movement in Java against Dutch colonial policies.
Q. Plantation forestry means:
A). Natural growth of forests
B). Clearing forests for farming
C). Growing single species trees
D). Protecting old forests
Answer: C). Growing single species trees
Explanation: Plantation forestry involved growing trees of the same type.
Q. Why did the British encourage plantation forestry?
A). To protect biodiversity
B). To meet industrial needs
C). To support tribal livelihood
D). To prevent floods
Answer: B). To meet industrial needs
Q. What was scientific forestry mainly concerned with?
A). Protecting wildlife
B). Managing forests scientifically
C). Encouraging tribal culture
D). Increasing rainfall
Answer: B). Managing forests scientifically
Explanation: Scientific forestry aimed at controlled cutting and replanting one type of trees.