Q. Who were the earliest people known as?
a). Farmers
b). Herders
c). Hunter-gatherers
d). Traders
Answer: c). Hunter-gatherers
Explanation: The earliest humans were hunter-gatherers who hunted animals and gathered fruits, roots, and nuts for food.
Q. What is a factory site?
a). A place where people lived
b). A place where stone tools were made
c). A place where food was stored
d). A place for religious worship
Answer: b). A place where stone tools were made
Explanation: Factory sites are places where early humans made stone tools, often located near stone sources like riverbeds or rocky areas.
Q. What is a factory-cum-habitation site?
a). A place where only people lived
b). A place where people lived and made tools
c). A place used for trade
d). A place for burying the dead
Answer: b). A place where people lived and made tools
Explanation: Factory-cum-habitation sites served both as living areas and tool-making sites, showing that early humans worked and stayed there.
Q. How do archaeologists identify a factory-cum-habitation site?
a). By finding paintings on walls
b). By finding both tools and signs of daily life
c). By finding gold and jewelery
d). By finding only broken pots
Answer: b). By finding both tools and signs of daily life
Explanation: Archaeologists find tools along with food remains, hearths, and shelters, which indicate both living and tool-making activities.
Q. What was the main material used by early humans to make tools?
a). Iron
b). Bronze
c). Stone
d). Copper
Answer: c). Stone
Explanation: Early humans used stone to make tools because it was easily available, strong, and could be shaped into different forms.
Q. What were the two main techniques used by early humans to make stone tools?
a). Heating and melting
b). Polishing and painting
c). Stone-on-stone and pressure flaking
d). Grinding and cutting with metal
Answer: c). Stone-on-stone and pressure flaking
Explanation: Early humans mainly used the stone-on-stone and pressure flaking methods to shape stones into tools.
Q. In the stone-on-stone technique, how was the tool made?
a). By polishing with sand
b). By striking one stone against another
c). By heating stones in fire
d). By cutting stone with wood
Answer: b). By striking one stone against another
Explanation: In the stone-on-stone method, one stone was struck against another to chip off flakes and make sharp edges.
Q. What is the pressure flaking technique?
a). Using metal to cut stone
b). Pressing the edge of a stone tool with another object to remove small flakes
c). Hitting two stones together hard
d). Heating stones in fire and cooling them
Answer: b). Pressing the edge of a stone tool with another object to remove small flakes
Explanation: In pressure flaking, early humans used a pointed tool (like bone or wood) to press on a stone’s edge and create fine, sharp flakes.
Q. Which technique allowed early humans to make more finely shaped tools?
a). Stone-on-stone technique
b). Pressure flaking technique
c). Melting stone technique
d). Grinding stone technique
Answer: b). Pressure flaking technique
Explanation: Pressure flaking helped make smoother and sharper tools, showing improvement in tool-making skill.
Q. What does the term Palaeolithic Age mean?
a). New Stone Age
b). Middle Stone Age
c). Old Stone Age
d). Metal Age
Answer: c). Old Stone Age
Explanation: The term Palaeolithic comes from Greek words palaeo (old) and lithos (stone), meaning the Old Stone Age.
Q. Which age contains about 99% of human history?
a). Mesolithic Age
b). Neolithic Age
c). Paleolithic Age
d). Bronze Age
Answer: c). Paleolithic Age
Q. Which famous site in India shows evidence of Palaeolithic paintings?
a). Lothal
b). Bhimbetka
c). Mehrgarh
d). Kalibangan
Answer: b). Bhimbetka
Explanation: The Bhimbetka caves in Madhya Pradesh contain rock paintings depicting hunting and daily life scenes from the Palaeolithic Age.
Q. What was the duration of the Palaeolithic Age approximately?
a). 2 million years ago to about 12,000 years ago
b). 1000 years ago to present
c). 10,000 to 2000 BCE
d). 500 BCE to 200 BCE
Answer: a). 2 million years ago to about 12,000 years ago
Q. What was a major achievement of Palaeolithic humans?
a). Discovery of fire
b). Discovery of metals
c). Beginning of farming
d). Construction of houses
Answer: a). Discovery of fire
Explanation: The discovery of fire was a turning point that helped Palaeolithic humans cook food, stay warm, and protect themselves from wild animals.
Q. The Mesolithic Age is also known as the—
a). Old Stone Age
b). Middle Stone Age
c). New Stone Age
d). Copper Age
Answer: b). Middle Stone Age
Explanation: The Mesolithic period was the time between the Paleolithic (Old Stone) and Neolithic (New Stone) Ages.
Q. What kind of tools were used during the Mesolithic Age?
a). Large and rough stone tools
b). Metal tools
c). Small and sharp stone tools called microliths
d). Wooden tools
Answer: c). Small and sharp stone tools called microliths
Explanation: Mesolithic people made small, fine, and sharp stone tools known as microliths, which were used for hunting and cutting.
Q. The Mesolithic Age began around—
a). 2 million years ago
b). About 12,000 years ago
c). About 500 years ago
d). About 1000 BCE
Answer: b). About 12,000 years ago
Explanation: The Mesolithic period began roughly 12,000 years ago to 10,000 years ago, after the end of the Paleolithic Age, when climate and environment changed.
Q. What important change began during the Mesolithic period?
a). Discovery of metal
b). Beginning of farming and herding
c). Invention of paper
d). Building of cities
Answer: b). Beginning of farming and herding
Explanation: Some Mesolithic people began taming animals and growing a few plants, marking a shift toward a settled life.
Q. How were microliths different from Paleolithic tools?
a). They were larger and rougher
b). They were smaller, sharper, and more polished
c). They were made of metal
d). They were used only for decoration
Answer: b). They were smaller, sharper, and more polished
Explanation: Microliths were carefully shaped and sharper, showing advancement in tool-making skills
Q. What does the term Neolithic mean?
a). Old Stone Age
b). Middle Stone Age
c). New Stone Age
d). Metal Age
Answer: c). New Stone Age
Explanation: The word Neolithic comes from the Greek words neo (new) and lithos (stone), meaning the New Stone Age.
Q. The Neolithic Age began around—
a). 2 million years ago
b). About 12,000 years ago
c). About 10,000 years ago
d). About 1000 BCE
Answer: c). About 10,000 years ago
Explanation: The Neolithic period started nearly 10,000 years ago when humans began farming and domesticating animals
Q. Which of the following is a Neolithic site in India?
a). Lothal
b). Mehrgarh
c). Kalibangan
d). Harappa
Answer: b). Mehrgarh
Explanation: Mehrgarh, in present-day Pakistan, is one of the earliest known Neolithic sites showing evidence of farming and herding.
Q. What type of tools were used during the Neolithic Age?
a). Rough stone tools
b). Small stone tools
c). Polished stone tools
d). Metal tools
Answer: c). Polished stone tools
Explanation: Neolithic people made polished stone tools for farming and household work, which were smoother and sharper.
Q. What was one major change in the lifestyle of Neolithic people?
a). They moved frequently
b). They lived a settled life in villages
c). They only hunted
d). They stopped using tools
Answer: b). They lived a settled life in villages
Explanation: Farming required staying near fields, so Neolithic people began building permanent houses and living in groups.
Q. The Kurnool caves, an important prehistoric site, are located in which present-day Indian state?
a). Tamil Nadu
b). Andhra Pradesh
c). Karnataka
d). Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b). Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Kurnool caves are situated in present-day Andhra Pradesh and provide important evidence of early human life during the Stone Age.
Q. The findings from the Kurnool caves belong mainly to which period?
a). Paleolithic Age
b). Mesolithic Age
c). Neolithic Age
d). Bronze Age
Answer: a). Paleolithic Age
Explanation: The discoveries from the Kurnool caves date back to the Paleolithic Age, when humans used simple stone tools and lived by hunting and gathering.
Q. What important discovery from Kurnool caves suggests early humans used fire?
a). Ashes and burnt bones
b). Clay pots
c). Copper ornaments
d). Iron tools
Answer: a). Ashes and burnt bones
Explanation: The presence of ashes and burnt bones in the Kurnool caves shows that early humans knew how to use fire for cooking and protection.
Q. The prehistoric site Hungsi is located in which present-day Indian state?
a). Tamil Nadu
b). Karnataka
c). Andhra Pradesh
d). Maharashtra
Answer: b). Karnataka
Explanation: Hungsi is a well-known Stone Age site situated in present-day Karnataka, where many stone tools have been discovered.
Q. What kind of tools have been found at Hungsi?
a). Iron tools
b). Wooden tools
c). Stone tools made from limestone
d). Metal tools
Answer: c). Stone tools made from limestone
Explanation: Archaeologists found stone tools made of limestone at Hungsi, which were used by early humans for cutting and scraping.
Q. The findings from Hungsi mainly belong to which period?
a). Paleolithic Age
b). Mesolithic Age
c). Neolithic Age
d). Bronze Age
Answer: a). Paleolithic Age
Explanation: The tools found at Hungsi date back to the Paleolithic Age, the earliest period of human history.
Q. Why was Hungsi chosen by early humans as a settlement area?
a). Because of nearby cities
b). Because of rich mineral resources
c). Because of availability of stone for making tools
d). Because of fertile land for farming
Answer: c). Because of availability of stone for making tools
Explanation: Early humans chose Hungsi because limestone, an easily available raw material, was suitable for making tools.
Q. What do the discoveries at Hungsi tell us about early humans?
a). They were farmers
b). They were hunters and gatherers
c). They were metal workers
d). They were traders
Answer: b). They were hunters and gatherers
Explanation: The stone tools found at Hungsi indicate that early humans lived by hunting animals and gathering food.
Q. The ostrich egg shells have been found in
a). Kerala
b). Jharkhand
c). Uttar Pradesh
d). Maharashtra
Answer: d). Maharashtra
Explanation: Large quantities of ostrich egg shells were found at Patne in Maharashtra.
Q. The ostrich egg shells found in Maharashtra belong to which period?
a). Palaeolithic Age
b). Mesolithic Age
c). Neolithic Age
d). Bronze Age
Answer: a). Palaeolithic Age
Q. Where are the Bhimbetka rock shelters located?
a). Madhya Pradesh
b). Maharashtra
c). Uttar Pradesh
d). Rajasthan
Answer: a). Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Bhimbetka rock shelters are situated in Madhya Pradesh and are famous for prehistoric rock paintings.
Q. The Bhimbetka caves provide evidence of which age?
a). Palaeolithic Age
b). Mesolithic Age
c). Neolithic Age
d). Bronze Age
Answer: a). Palaeolithic Age
Explanation: The paintings and tools found at Bhimbetka date back to the Paleolithic Age, showing early human life.
Q. The Bhimbetka rock shelters are also called—
a). Stone forts
b). Cave paintings site
c). Ancient temples
d). Burial grounds
Answer: b). Cave paintings site
Explanation: Bhimbetka is famous for its prehistoric cave paintings, which are among the earliest examples of human art in India.
Q. Match the Neolithic site with its present-day state and choose the correct option:
1. Mehrgarh a). Bihar
2. Chirand b). Jammu & Kashmir
3. Burzahom c). Pakistan
4. Koldihwa d). Uttar Pradesh
Options:
a). 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
b). 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a
c). 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a
d). 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d
Answer: a). 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
Q. Match the Neolithic site with its present-day state:
1. Paiyampalli a). Karnataka
2. Mahagara b). Uttar Pradesh
3. Dajoli Hading c). Assam
4. Hallur d). Tamil Nadu
Options:
a). 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a
b). 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d
c). 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d
d). 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
Answer: a). 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a
Q. The Brahmagiri, a megalithic site, is located in which state of India?
a). Maharashtra
b). Karnataka
c). Tamil Nadu
d). Kerala
Answer: b). Karnataka
Q. The Adichanallur, a megalithic site, is located in which state of India?
a). Kerala
b). Tamil Nadu
c). Karnataka
d). Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b). Tamil Nadu
Q. The Inamgaon, an early village site, is located in which state of India?
a). Maharashtra
b). Karnataka
c). Tamil Nadu
d). Gujarat
Answer: a). Maharashtra