Q. Who first coined the term “Geography”?
A). Aristotle
B). Eratosthenes
C). Herodotus
D). Galileo
Answer: B). Eratosthenes
Explanation: The term “Geography” was first coined by the Greek scholar Eratosthenes, who is also known as the Father of Geography.
Q. The word “Geography” is derived from which language?
A). Latin
B). Sanskrit
C). Greek
D). Arabic
Answer: C). Greek
Explanation: The word “Geography” comes from the Greek words Geo (earth) and Graphos (description), meaning “description of the earth.”
Q. Which of the following best defines Geography?
A). Study of rocks and minerals
B). Study of earth’s surface and human activities
C). Study of weather and climate only
D). Study of plants and animals
Answer: B). Study of earth’s surface and human activities
Explanation: Geography is defined as the study of the earth’s surface, its physical features, and the relationship between human activities and the environment.
Q. Which mountain range acted as a great barrier between India and Central Asia?
A). Aravalli Range
B). Vindhya Range
C). Himalayan Range
D). Western Ghats
Answer: C). Himalayan Range
Explanation: The Himalayan Mountains acted as a great natural barrier separating the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia and protected it from invasions and cold winds.
Q. What is the actual shape of the Earth?
A). Sphere
B). Cylindrical
C). Flat
D). Geoid
Answer: D). Geoid
Q. Which one of the following features can be termed as a physical feature?
A). Road
B). Plain
C). Factory
D). Settlement
Answer: B). Plain
Q. Which is considered the fourth dimension of geographical studies?
A). Physical Geography
B). Human Geography
C). Environmental Geography
D). Time
Answer: D). Time (Historical perspective)
Q. Which approach studies Geography by dividing the Earth into regions?
A). Spatial approach
B). Ecological approach
C). Regional approach
D). Systematic approach
Answer: C). Regional approach
Q. Which of the following is NOT related to the systematic approach?
A). Study of landforms
B). Study of population
C). Study of climate
D). Study of India as a region
Answer: D). Study of India as a region
Q. Which of the following is NOT related to the systematic approach?
A). Study of landforms
B). Study of population
C). Study of climate
D). Study of India as a region
Answer: D). Study of India as a region
Q. Who introduced the regional approach to the study of Geography?
A). Alexander von Humboldt
B). Carl Ritter
C). Eratosthenes
D). Herodotus
Answer: B). Carl Ritter
Q. Who introduced the systematic approach in the study of Geography?
A). Alexander von Humboldt
B). Carl Ritter
C). Eratosthenes
D). Strabo
Answer: A). Alexander von Humboldt
Q. Match the following branches with what they study:
1. Meteorology
2. Demography
3. Sociology
4. Pedology
a). Population Geography
b). Soil Geography
c). Climatology
d). Social Geography
Options:
A) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a
B) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d
C) 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
D) 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a
Answer: C) 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b